True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 【易错点津】 consist of “由……组成”,是不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态和进行时。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Life mainly consists ② ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist ③ ___________________________________
struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist ④________the reality. 【答案】①consist of ②of ③in ④with
2.divide…into把……分成 【考点激活】 ①News stories are roughly divided __________ two classes. 资讯报道大体分为两类。(2015江苏) (1)divide…between/among/with… 和……分担/分配/分享 divide…by… 用……除以…… divide…in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分 (2)division n.分开,分隔;[数]除法 【知识建构】
Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates. 用餐叉把肉叉走,分到4个盘里。 Add them together, divided by five, and you've got the average. 把它们相加再除以5就是平均数。 【词义辨析】
divide divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分,其后常接介词into,among,between等 separate separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来,常与介词from搭配构成separate…from…,意为“把……和……分开(隔)”;另外还有“离别;分手”之意 【即时巩固】 用divide和separate的适当形式填空 Mr.White ② ______________ the good apples from the bad ones just now and then ③______________ each good apple into halves. After that, he ④______________ them among children⑤______________ into four groups. 【答案】①into ②separated ③divided ④divided ⑤ divided
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