5.reduce vt.减少;减缩
【考点激活】 ①Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way ________________ the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 维修我们的财物和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾和保护环境的最好方式。(2015安徽) (1)reduce…to… 减少到…… reduce…by… 减少了…… (2)be reduced to (to为介词) 沦落为……;陷入某种状态 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 【知识建构】
A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades. 一项公众健康运动已经使因心脏病死亡的人数在近三十年里下降了80%。(2017湖北) They were reduced to begging in the streets. 他们沦落到沿街乞讨。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②According to a survey, the number of farmers has been reduced from 1 billion ____________0.8 billion. ③I was surprised to learn that the honest man was reduced to____________ (steal) money. 【答案】①to reduce ②to ③stealing
1.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发
【考点激活】 ①I actually began to_______________
my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set. 事实上,我开始增强臂部肌肉的力量,摇动电视机。(2015课标Ⅱ) (1)build up one's body/health
增进健康 build up a business 创办生意 build up a fame/ reputation 建立名声 (2)take up
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