2.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
【考点激活】 ①Fish keeping is a wide spread hobby and keeper can _________________ in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. 养鱼是一个广泛的爱好,养鱼的人能够观察它们在玻璃缸里的行为,研究它的全部生活方式。(2017陕西)
(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (2)observe the customs/rules 遵守习俗/规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 【知识建构】
The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。 I observed him behaving himself in the classroom. 我看到他在教室里表现得体。 【易错点津】 observe后可接省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。
【即时巩固】 完成句子 When we drive back home to ②__________ (庆祝春节), we must ③_____________(遵守交通规则).If someone is observed ④ _______
(run) a red light, we should stop him. 【答案】①observe their behavior ②observe the Spring Festival ③observe the traffic rules ④to run 3.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 【考点激活】 ①Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers;instead, she _____ __________
from the students. 令人惊讶的是,萨莉没有像以前的老师那样被赶出去;她反而赢得了学生的尊敬。(2015广东) (1)respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事 (2)have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬/敬重……
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