句型提炼: insist +that从句 (1)insist意为“坚持要求;坚决主张”,后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气,即谓语结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略。 (2)当insist 其后接宾语从句,且其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时,从句使用陈述语气,根据语境选用恰当的时态。 (3)insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事 【句型剖析】
If men insisted on being free from the burden of selfdependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. 如果人们坚持摆脱那些为了公共利益而承担的自力更生的义务和责任,他们将不会再享有自由。(2015江苏)
【举一反三】 suggest后接宾语从句时也有两种情况:
(1)当suggest表示“建议”时, 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形, should可以省略); (2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。
The expression on his face suggested that he was ill and we suggested that he (should) be sent to hospital at once. 他脸上的表情说明他病了,我们建议应该马上送他去医院。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①He insisted that he ____________ (not break) the law and that he ____________(set) free. ②But for the teacher who insisted ____________ my “going for it”,I wouldn't have tried it again. 【答案】①hadn't broken;(should) be set ②on/upon
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