专题七 定语从句 一、关系代词与关系副词的选择 如果定语从句中缺乏主语、宾语或表语则使用关系代词who、whom、which或that引导定语从句;如果定语从句中缺乏状语则使用关系副词why、when或where引导定语从句。 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子 1. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.(2015北京) 2.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津) 3.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.(2015陕西) 4.The books on the desk, ________covers are shiny,are prizes for us.(2015四川) 5. Among the many dangers_________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2017江西) 6.Students should involve themselves in community activities_______ they can gain experience for growth.(2017福建) 7.He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.(2017江西) 8.The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 【答案】1.where 2.where 3.when 4.whose 5.that/which 6.where 7.where 8.why 二、 关系代词that 与which 的区别 分类 规则 只用that,不用which的情况 1.先行词是all, somebody, everything, anywhere, nothing, little, much, few等不定代词时; 2.先行词被all, any, every, no, little, much, some等词修饰时; 3.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词时; 分类 规则 只用that,不用which的情况 4.先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰时; 5.先行词中既有人也有物时; 6.在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句时 只用which,不用that的情况 1.在非限制性定语从句中指物时; 2.在“介词+关系代词”结构中且先行词指物时。 用that或which完成下列句子 1.China Today
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