2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题5 非谓语动词（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题5 非谓语动词（新人教版）

　　(三)be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can't stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, thank…for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in)等短语和动词词组后也要用动名词作宾语。 (五)不定式作介词的宾语一般而言，介词后用动名词作宾语，但在介词but/except(除……之外)，besides(除……外还有)后常用不定式作宾语，如果在这些介词前有实意动词do的任何一种形式，其后用省去to的不定式，反之则用带to的不定式。

　　【温馨提示】与but构成“只好……”的短语，且其后要接不带to的不定式的还有：cannot but，cannot help but，cannot choose but。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. When it comes to ________(speak) in public, no one can match him.(2017江西) 2．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without________(recognize)．(2017北京) 3. It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ________(go) for a swim？(2017陕西)

　　4．The windows of the classroom need _______________(clean)． 5．I still remember__________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 【答案】1.speaking　2.being recognized　3.going 4．cleaning/to be cleaned　5.being taken

　　六、独立主格结构独立主格结构从语法上来讲不是句子，在句中通常作状语。具有以下特点： 1．独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，不指同一个人或同一事物； 2．独立主格结构一般置于句首，有时也置于句中或句末。其常见形式为： So many children to support, they both have to work full time. 有这么多孩子要养，他们俩不得不全日工作。 The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention fixed upon it. 吉姆专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力都集中在上面了。 He came out of the library, (with) a large book under his arm. 他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Much time _______ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2015江苏) 2．Time _________(permit), I will discuss the problem with you.