2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题4 动词的时态和语态（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题4 动词的时态和语态（新人教版）

　　5．by the time从句用一般现在时时，主句用将来完成时，by the time从句用一般过去时时；主句用过去完成时。如： By the time you wake up tomorrow, you will have found a nice gift in your stocking. 根据括号中的汉语和动词提示完成下面的句子 1．This is the first time she _____________ (参观长城)． 2．It _______(三年)since I gave up smoking. 3．It __________(两个月)before they accomplish the tough task completely. 4．Hardly ____________ (我们一到山顶) when we collected the rubbish thrown here and there. 5．He __________(离开了)by the time we reached home. 【答案】1.has visited the Great Wall　2.is/has been

　　3 years　3.will be two months 4．had we arrived at the top of the mountain　5.had left 七、被动语态的构成语态分类现在过去将来过去将来一般 is/am/are done was/were done will/shall be done would/should be done 进行 is/am/are being done was/were being done / / 完成 have/has been done had been done will/shall have been done would/should have been done 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides.(2015天津) 2．To my delight, I __________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建) 3．It is reported that a space station __________(build) on the moon in years to come.(2015安徽) 4．We won't start the work until all the preparations____________ (make)．(2017天津) 5．Unless some extra money ____________ (find), the theatre will close.(2017大纲卷) 【答案】1.has been reached　2.was chosen　3.will be built　4.have been made　5.is found 八、主动表示被动的常用形式 1．“系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构。 2．表示主语的某种行为的不及物动词，如read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut等，可用主动形式表示被动含义。