2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题1 名词和冠词（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题1 名词和冠词（新人教版）

　　三、词形变化在高考语法填空中经常涉及形容词或动词与名词的转换，应引起考生的重视。在做题时，要特别注意名词的数。用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Some schools will have to make _______ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏) 2．Just be ____________ (patience)．I will look into the case as soon as possible. 3．Due to the__________ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　4．The video，Under the Dome，has rapidly pushed the public's_______(aware) about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference. 5．______ (curious) is part of children's nature.They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.

　　6．—How can I take the medicine，sir? —Just follow the ________ (direct) on the bottle. 【答案】1.adjustments　2.patient　3.application 4．awareness　5.Curiosity　6.direction

　　一、定冠词冠词用法典例基本用法 “the＋单数可数名词”表示一类事物 The computer is widely used. 特指谈话双方都知道或上文已经提到的人或事物 There was a letter in the box. 用法典例基本用法在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”，作主语时谓语动词使用复数形式 The Smiths are leading a happy life. 用于序数词前表示顺序 This is the first time I have gone there. 用法典例基本用法用在方位词、西洋乐器名词前 He was playing the violin in the south of the garden. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth travels around the sun. 用在世纪、年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前 in the 1990s; in the Tang dynasty 用法典例基本用法用在某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人，其谓语动词往往用复数 The young should respect the old. 用于“the＋发明物(单数可数名词)” 中 I don't know who invented the telephone. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Science Museum 用法典例基本用法定冠词用于表示具体计量的结构中，意思是“按……计算，以……计算” You will get paid by the day. 句型 “动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表示身体某一部位的名词”中的the不可用物主代词代替 He caught me by the arm. 用于固定句型“The more…the more…”结构中，表示“越……越……” The earlier, the better. 用法典例基本用法与形容词比较级连用，表示“两者之中较……的一个” He is the taller of the two boys. 活用表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现language一词，前面需加定冠词the English (＝The English language) is widely used in the world. 根据句意用适当的冠词填空 1．The little pupil took his grandma by _______ arm and walked her across the street.(2015陕西) 2．_________more learned a man is, _________more modest he usually becomes.(2015陕西)