2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第4节语法填空（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第4节语法填空（新人教版）

　　【例句1】The distinction is sometimes hard ________(see) because we get so used to the excess being part of our tasks. 【解析】to see。此处为“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，形容词后接不定式，不定式常用主动形式，此处see的逻辑宾语为句子的主语。

　　【例句2】But the widow was very disappointed ________(find) that her son was as idiotic as a simpleton，and seemed to know nothing except how to eat and sleep. 【解析】to find。此处形容词后需要跟不定式作状语，表示原因。 2. 物主代词或者介词后设空，提示词为动词时，首先考虑动词的名词形式【例句1】The greater the population there is in a locality，the greater the need there is for water，______(transport)，and disposal of refuse. 【解析】transportation。从设空特点看，本题是在介词后设空且提示词为动词形式，因此应用该动词的名词形式transportation。【例句2】Confronted with the intense competition in the employment market，most people seek to leave employers with the impression of high education backgrounds and then improve the chance of ________(employ) through fake diplomas. 【解析】being employed。本题是在介词后设空且提示词为动词形式，根据语境可知应用动名词的被动式。

　　【例句3】We extended a warm welcome to their ______(come)to our party. 【解析】coming。本题是在物主代词后设空且提示词为动词形式，故用动名词。 3. 名词、代词后设空，提示词为动词时，注意时态、语态名词、代词后给出的提示词是动词时，确定这个提示词是作谓语后，应需要注意动词的时态和语态。主语和谓语动词之间是主谓关系时动词就应用主动语态，是动宾关系时就应用被动语态。做题时还应注意根据文章所用的时态，选用恰当的时态。同时还要注意主谓一致问题。