2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第4节语法填空（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第4节语法填空（新人教版）

　　【例句3】 He spit it out，________(say) it was awful. 【解析】saying。整句中已有谓语动词spit，故此处应填非谓语动词，又表伴随状态和主动，用v－ing形式。

　　5. 及物动词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。

　　【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused________(she)．【解析】her。及物动词后缺宾语，纯空格考虑填入人称代词宾格。cause sb.sth.为固定结构，故答案为her。

　　【例句2】...although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________ (he)．【解析】him。句子缺宾语。根据句意，给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词宾格。please him，使他高兴。【例句3】I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care, which told me it would be useless，but when I looked into________(you), I saw kindness. 【解析】yours。句中looked into后缺宾语，故填代词；根据前文their eyes得知此空要填名词性的物主代词。 6. be动词后设空，提示词为动词时，要考虑用提示词的形容词、现在分词或过去分词形式如果语境表示动作正在进行，答案就应用动词的现在分词形式；如果语境表示动作被执行，答案应用动词的过去分词形式；如果两者都不是，就要考虑形容词作表语的情况。【例句1】Because the road was _______ (repair)，barriers were put up to prevent people from driving in that area. 【解析】being repaired。此处是be动词后设空，提示词为动词，因此应首先考虑被动语态或者进行时态。“道路”与“修建”之间为动宾关系，再由语境可知此处应用进行时的被动语态形式。【例句2】As their mother was ________ (prepare) some pancakes，the boys began to argue loudly over who would get the first one from the griddle. 【解析】preparing。此处为be动词后设空，提示词为动词，因此应首先考虑被动语态或进行时态。“母亲”与“准备薄饼”之间为主谓关系，再结合语境可知此处用过去进行时。