48．C'end up in death 说明其原因是“缺乏捐献肾的人”。

　　49．A'从搭配和意思的完整和通顺看，只有 encourage 符合文意。

　　50．D'“I would do it again for other people”暗示出前面应该是用 If only 形成虚拟，符合语境和句式。

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分)

　　阅读短文，并从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳选项。

　　A

　　Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车)．But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true, either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.

　　In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Ford's most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

　　The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began.

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