“Over 600 thousand people died in weather­related disasters in the 1990s.Temperature and rainfall influence the rates of diseases and infections including malaria，and malnutrition，which together cause over 3.5 million deaths a year.The Kyoto Protocol is the first step towards protecting the climate system，which exerts such a strong influence on our health”，said Dr Kerstin Leitner，Assistant Director General for Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments.

　　While acting to reduce greenhouse gas emissions，it is also essential to protect vulnerable(脆弱的)communities from the effects of climate changes.WHO works to promote measures such as protection from malaria and other climate sensitive diseases，and reliable access to clean water and sanitation，for people in the most vulnerable developing countries.Increasing disease control efforts will also help to protect current and future generations from the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions.

　　1. According to the passage，what is the reason for the rise of global temperatures?

　　A．The burning of fossil fuels.

　　B．The rise of sea level.

　　C．Extreme weather disasters.

　　D．The emissions of greenhouse gases.

　　2. Which of the following is true?

　　A．Weather­related disasters caused over 3.5 million deaths.

　　B．The climate system has a deep impact on human health.

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