2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修3.1 Festivals around the world（讲）（解析版）_高考复习指南

2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修3.1 Festivals around the world（讲）（解析版）

　　必修 Unit1

　　Festivals around the world

　　单元知识预览

　　项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）

　　重点单词 1．starve vi. & vt.()饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死 2．origin noriginal adj.原来的 3．religion nreligious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 4．belief n5．gain vt.6．independence nindependent adj.独立的；自主的

　　7．gather vt. &vi.8．agricultural adj.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 9．award n vt.授予；判定 10．admire vt.admiration n．羡慕 11．energetic adj.energy n．能量；精力 12．custom n13．permission npermit vt.允许n.许可证；执照

　　14．apologize vi.apology n．道歉 15．sadness nsad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的 16．obvious adj.17．forgive vt.forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的

　　重点短语 1．take place　发生 2．in memory of

　　3．dress up

　　4．play a trick on

　　5．look forward to

　　6．day and night

　　7．as if/though

　　，8．have fun with

　　9．turn up

　　10．keep ones word

　　守信用；履行诺言 11．hold ones breath

　　屏息；屏气 12．set off

　　13．remind...of...

　　14．be/get married to

　　15．apologize to sb. for...

　　16．in celebration of

　　17．have belief in

　　18．be drowned in

　　经典句型

　　（高考书面表达必备） 1． At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.，，，。．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.，。．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...，必备语法（高级句型）（）

　　晨读范文背诵

　　背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法

　　高中三年，你或多或少My progress”为题，用英语写一篇作文，给学校的英语报社投稿。

　　要求：1.简要描述你的进步及其原因；

　　毕业前你下一步的打算；

　　词数100左右。

　　I'd like to share with you my progress in these three years.

　　To be honest，I was not so good at my study when I came to high school. Sometimes，I was even on the point of giving up. However，my change happened when my teachers as well as my classmates came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement that resulted in my slow but steady progress.

　　Though/Although I am still not a top student, I have found myself filled with confidence and power to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no denying that I am bound to fight for my dream to the end in the following months!

　　语言知识精析

　　重点单词精讲

　　考点1．

　　【教材原句】。【例句研读】

　　(1) The enemy is trying to starve us (2)The enemy was aimed at starving us ______ submission.

　　敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。

　　(3) I’ m _____; let’ s have a big dinner.

　　我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。

　　【答案】(1) to death. (2) into(3) starving【归纳拓展】

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1) Thousands of people in Africa.

　　在非洲成千上万的人们都饿死了。

　　(2) These children are ________ ________ love.

　　这些孩子都渴望爱。

　　(3) The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.

　　因为将近一年没下雨了，岛上的人们都急需淡水。

　　【答案】starved to death/died of starvation

　　2). starving for

　　3). were starved of

　　考点2．trick n vt.哄骗，欺骗

　　【教材原句】【例句研读】

　　(1) John taught me ________ _______ _______opening a bottle of wine..(2) The children loved to _______ _______ _______ their teacher.

　　这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。

　　(3)She

　　me _______ ________ for her meal at the restaurant.

　　她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。(3) into paying

　　【归纳拓展】

　　trick or treat (万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语) play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物

　　【即时巩固】(1)They had to think of ____ ____ to get past the guards .他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。

　　(2)The kids are always ____ _____ ___.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。

　　()He tricked me _____ ____ him $100.他骗我借给了他100美元。

　　()She _____ _____ _____ _____ her life savings她被骗走了一生的积蓄。 (5)It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple ______.

　　A．trialB．trick C．treat

　　D．trip

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。

　　【答案】（1）a trick （2）playing tricks on （3）into lending（4）was tricked out of

　　考点3．

　　【教材原句】’s independence from Britain。【例句研读】

　　(1) My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.(2) He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已______了丰富的经验。

　　(3) He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重______了。

　　【答案】(1)走快_(2) 获取(3)增加

　　【归纳拓展】

　　independence 获得经验/名望/独立

　　gain sth. from 从……处获得某物

　　gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任

　　No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。

　　【即时巩固】

　　() I have _______ _______ _______ _______ ______

　　since I arrived.

　　我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。

　　() He had ________________ and looked much better. 他体重增加，。

　　() ___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit. 吃一堑，。

　　考点4．award vt. n.奖项，奖金, 助学金，【教材原句】

　　【例句研读】

　　(1) They John the first prize. 他们________约翰一等奖。

　　(2) She was given a gold medal as an award.________。

　　【答案】（1）授予（2）作为奖励

　　【归纳拓展】

　　award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded for... 因……而受奖

　　辨析： award 和 reward

　　award

　　n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.

　　vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.

　　reward

　　n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward

　　vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1) He won _______ _________ ________ his excellent skill.。

　　(2) —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?

　　—Because he was honored with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.

　　A. present

　　B. gift

　　C. award

　　D. rewardIs that how you ________ me for my help?

　　这就是你如何来回报我的帮助吗？

　　（4）They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 他们在竞赛中颁发给约翰一等奖。

　　【答案】(1) the

　　award

　　for（2）C

　　an award for …作为奖励。句意：。reward （4）awarded

　　考点5．admire vt.

　　【教材原句】。【例句研读】

　　（1）。（2）【答案】【归纳拓展】

　　admiration n. 赞美，钦佩 admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的 admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着

　　【即时巩固】(1)The school is widely _______ ______ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，。(2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting. 他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her __________________________. 他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。

　　考点6．apologize v【教材原句】。【例句研读】

　　(1) Bill was _______ _______ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time.。(2) I _______ _________ my host and left early. 我向主人道过歉后提早离去。

　　【答案】(1) apologizing to ；for(2) apologized to

　　【归纳拓展】

　　apology n．道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth. ＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1) Please _______ my sincere _______.(2)He _______ _______ ______ ______ us ______ his being late.

　　他因为他的迟到而向我们道歉

　　(3)I don’t mind ___________(道歉) to others if I make a mistake.(1) accept

　　;apology (2)made an apology to ; for (3) apologizing

　　考点．【例句研读】

　　(1) They entered the (2) You will need to ask for _______ if you want to extend your house.

　　如果你们想扩建房子，你得需要活动许可。

　　【答案】(1) without permission (2) permission

　　【归纳拓展】

　　’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许

　　ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可

　　give sb. permission to do sth=permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

　　have one’ s permission得到某人的同意

　　【即时巩固】

　　(1) We have arranged to play

　　on Saturday, weather _______.

　　我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。

　　(2) ) We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday if weather _______.

　　我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。

　　(3) The school doesn’t permit _______.

　　学校不允许学生吸烟。

　　(4) The school doesn’t permit students_______.

　　学校不允许学生吸烟。

　　【答案】(1)permitting (2)permits (3) visiting(4) to smoke

　　考点．【教材原句】’t want them to remind me of her.

　　我不想因他们让我想起她来。

　　【例句研读】

　　(1) This story reminds me

　　my childhood.

　　这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

　　(2) Please remind me _____ _____ our teacher tomorrow.

　　请提醒我明天去拜访我的老师。

　　【答案】(1) of (2) to visit

　　【归纳拓展】

　　of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事

　　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　　remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……

　　注：常用于 vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing 的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事

　　【即时巩固】

　　emind me _____ _____ my medicine three times a day.

　　Please remind me_____ I should take my medicine three times a day.

　　请提醒我要每天服三次药。

　　(2) ) The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.

　　这些照片使我想起学生时代。 ______me ________back to Tom.

　　提醒我给汤姆写回信。

　　【答案】(1) to take ; that (2) remind ;of (3) Remind ;to write

　　考点．【教材原句】【例句研读】

　　(1)。Forgive my _______

　　you.

　　请原谅我打断你。

　　【答案】(1) for (2) interrupting

　　【归纳拓展】

　　【即时巩固】

　　I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______

　　you said to me.

　　我永远不会因你所说的话而原谅你

　　(2)They ______

　　him ______ his crimes.

　　他们原谅了他的犯罪行为。

　　【答案】(1) forgive you for what

　　(2)forgot ; for

　　重点短语精讲

　　考点1．

　　【教材原句】【例句研读】

　　(1).

　　奥运会每四年________一次.

　　(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.

　　最近十年我们家乡________了巨大的变化。

　　【答案】（1）举行（2）发生

　　【归纳拓展】

　　’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

　　in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的

　　out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的

　　in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点

　　in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想

　　辨析：take place / happen / occur / come about / break out

　　take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

　　happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

　　occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。

　　come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。

　　break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。

　　【即时巩固】

　　1). Now everything is _______ _______.

　　现在一切就绪。

　　2). If I were

　　_______ _______ _______, I would take this job.

　　如果我处在你的位置，我就会接受这份工作。

　　3). Plastics will _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials.

　　塑料将会取代许多其他的材料。

　　4). We used plastics doors_______ _______ _______ glass doors.

　　我们用塑料门取代了玻璃门

　　5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.

　　当经理去度假的时候，他取代他的位置。

　　用适当的词填空

　　(1)_____ _____ _____ ______ ______ I saw him yesterday.

　　我突然想起我昨天见过他。

　　(2) When the Second World War _________ ,he was in German.

　　当二战爆发的时候，他还在德国。

　　(3) I didn’t understand how it _________ that you were late again.

　　我不明白你怎么会又迟到了。

　　【答案】： (1). in place

　　(2). in my place

　　(3). take the place of

　　(4). in place of

　　(5). took his/her place

　　(1) It occurred to me that

　　(2) broke out

　　(3) came about

　　考点2．

　　【教材原句】【例句研读】

　　(1) The museum was built

　　the famous scientist. 这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。(2) He wrote a long moving poem _____ ______ ____ the hero. 他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念这位英雄。in memory of（2）in memory of

　　【归纳拓展】

　　inn.＋of 短语

　　in praise of 歌颂

　　in honor of 纪念；为向……表示敬意 in favor of 赞同　

　　in support of 支持 in charge of 负责

　　in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有

　　in need/want of需要 in place of 代替

　　in hope of 希望

　　【即时巩固】用构成的词组填空

　　(1) If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to ask me.

　　如果你需要什么，不要犹豫问我就可以。

　　(2) In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Liu.

　　在讨论中，我支持刘先生。

　　(3) This is a poem _______ _______ ______the construction workers.

　　这是一首赞美建筑工人的诗。

　　(4) We use chopsticks ______ _______ ______ knives and forks.

　　我们使用筷子代替了刀叉。

　　【答案】(1) in need/want of (2) in favor of(3) in praise of（4）in place of

　　考点3．dress up

　　【教材原句】’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ home to ask for sweet.

　　现在它已经成为了孩子们的节日，在这一天他们打扮好，去邻居家要糖果。

　　【例句研读】

　　(1) We should

　　a Christmas tree with lights. 我们应该用灯来________圣诞树。(2) The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.

　　姑娘们全部_______起来去参加晚会

　　(1)装饰 (2) 打扮

　　【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】

　　() The prisoners escaped by ________ _______ _______ guards.

　　犯人们装扮成哨兵逃跑了。

　　() The children are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______

　　them every morning.

　　孩子们还太小自己不会穿衣服，所以她不得不每天早晨给他们穿衣服。

　　(3)He is always________ ______red.

　　他总是穿着红色衣服。

　　【答案】（1）dressing up

　　as（2）dress themselves; dress（3）dressed in

　　考点．

　　【教材原句】。

　　【教材原句】

　　【答案】(1)looking forward to meeting (2)looking forward to hearing

　　【归纳拓展】

　　提示：look forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有： be/become/get used to 习惯于……

　　pay attention to 注意 devote...to... 把……致力于……

　　get down to 着手做…… lead to 通向，导致　

　　stick to 坚持 belong to 属于

　　object to 反对

　　prefer...to... 宁愿……也不……

　　contribute to 为……作贡献

　　be exposed to 暴露于……

　　be accustomed to习惯于

　　refer to查阅；提到

　　get close to接近；差点

　　【即时巩固】用填空

　　The boy looked forward ______ (see) if that was his mother because he had been looking forward to ______ her return.

　　这个男孩往前看是否那是他的母亲，因为他一直在盼望着她回来。

　　(2) The chanceI had been looking forward to ______ (come).

　　我一直盼望的机会来了。

　　(3) I used to ______ up late, but now I’ m used to ______ up early.

　　我过去起床很晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。

　　【答案】(1) to　(2)　(3) turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量

　　【教材原句】’t turn up .但是她没有出现。

　　【例句研读】(1)Guess who turned up at Mary's wedding

　　.猜猜都有谁______了玛丽的婚礼。(2) Please turn up the radio . I want to listen to the news

　　请把收音机音量_______些，。(1)到场，参加 (2)开大

　　【归纳拓展】

　　turn against背叛；(情况等)对……不利 turn away走开，离开；把……打发走 turn back折回，往回走；翻回到 turn down关小，调低；拒绝 turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)；令……厌烦 turn on打开；使……感兴趣 turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就 turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于 turn in上交，欺骗 turn over把……交给……；翻转

　　【即时巩固】

　　It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t _____ _____.

　　到开会的时间了，但他还没到。

　　(2)The farmers _____ _____ growing vegetables.

　　农民转产去种蔬菜了。

　　(3) It ______ ______ that it was Tom who broke the glass.

　　结果是汤姆打坏了杯子。

　　(4) Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly.

　　请把电视机调大点音量，我听不清楚。

　　【答案】(1) turned up (2)turned to

　　(3) turned out (4) turn up

　　考点．’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言

　　【教材原句】’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.

　　她说她会七点钟到那儿，他认为她会守信的。

　　【例句研读】He never _____ ______ ______

　　他从不履行诺言。

　　(2) His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam.

　　他得了仅仅53分。换句话说，他考试失败了。

　　【答案】(1) keeps his word. (2) In other words

　　【归纳拓展】

　　’ s word/promise 违背诺言，失信

　　Word came that… 有消息传来说……

　　leave word 留言，口信

　　have/say the last word下结论；说了算

　　have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话

　　have words with sb. 与某人争吵

　　take back one’s words 收回自己说过的话

　　in other words 换句话说，也就是说

　　in a/one word 总之，简言之

　　in words 用文字

　　beyond words 无法用语言表达

　　word for word一字不差地；逐字地

　　【提示】keep one’s word相当于keep one’s promise，break one’s word/promise。word不可数，。【即时巩固】She is a person who always ______ ______ ______. 她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Don’t _______ _______ _______， otherwise no one will trust you.，。’ s a fool.

　　总之，我认为他是个傻子。

　　【答案】(1) keeps her word (2) break your word(3) In a word

　　考点．hold one’ s breath【教材原句】【例句研读】He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out.

　　当公布成绩的时候他屏住呼吸。

　　(2) The race was so close that everyone was _______ _______ _______ at the finish.

　　这是一场势均力敌的比赛，。held his breath (2) holding

　　his

　　breath

　　【归纳拓展】

　　’ s breath屏住气；歇口气

　　lose one’ s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气

　　get one’ s breath 恢复正常呼吸

　　waste one’ s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌

　　save one’ s breath不必白费唇舌

　　【即时巩固】They won’ t listen, so don’ t ______ ______ ______ telling them.

　　他们不会听的，所以别再浪费口舌了。

　　(2) I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.

　　跑步之后我有的气喘吁吁。

　　(3) It’ s useless talking to him. You may as well ______ ______ ______.

　　和他说是没有用的。你还是别浪费口舌了。

　　【答案】(1) waste your breath (2) out of breath (3) save your breath

　　考点．set off【教材原句】“I guess Hu Hin doesn’t love me . I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.”

　　当李方动身回家的时候，他想到，“我想胡锦不爱我。我还是把这些花和巧克力扔掉吧。”

　　【例句研读】________?

　　(2) The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.

　　恐怖分子_________炸弹，杀害了六个人。

　　【答案】(1) 启程(2) 引爆了

　　【归纳拓展】

　　创立，建立（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间【即时巩固】What time are you planning to _________ _______ tomorrow？

　　你打算明天几点钟起程？

　　(2) They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero.

　　他们建了一座雕塑去纪念这位名族英雄。

　　(3) The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard.

　　这些孩子们在院子里放烟花。

　　(4) The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems.

　　新政府必须要着手解决国家的经济问题了。

　　【答案】(1) set off/out

　　(2) set up

　　(3) set off

　　(4) set about

　　经典句型剖析

　　考点1

　　as though【教材原句】The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

　　【句法分析】as though/as if...，，。

　　【例句研读】

　　①It looks as though you are ill today.。

　　②He acted as if nothing had happened.。

　　③’ s going to rain．看样子天要下雨了。

　　④The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。

　　⑤He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。

　　【拓展(1)as if/as though 引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。

　　The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。 It looks as if the sky was/were falling down. 天看起来好像要塌下来似的。

　　(2)as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。 He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时) 他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。

　　He talks as if he had been to that country . (与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时) 他说起话来好像他去过那个国家似的。

　　（3）as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如： ①He opened his mouth as if to say something。

　　他张开嘴仿佛要说什么 ②The lady cried and laughed as if mad. 这位女士又哭又笑，好像疯了。 ③Tom dropped his head and didn’t dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer. 汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。