B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C. The life of a brave African American woman
D. A trial that shocked the whole world
文章大意:本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争,最后获得自由的故事,以及人们对她的评价。
1. A。推理题。根据文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子,天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。
2. C。推理题。根据第二段前3行One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹,Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了,之后她就离开了Ashley 的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了,她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。
3.B。推理题。根据文章第三段前3行While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容,目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。
4. A。细节题。根据文章2,4段When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. 和She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.可知Theodore Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候,她拒绝了,而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。
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