答案: B
2.解析: 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts”和该词后面的“men into the field”可推知C项正确。
答案: C
3.解析: 细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive”可知答案为D。
答案: D
4.解析: 细节理解题。由第五段第一句中的“Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉师),which is the highest paid nursing occupation”可知答案为D。
答案: D
5.解析: 段落大意题。根据最后一段的信息“men earned,on average,$60,700 per year,while women earned $51,100 per year”和“men outearn women”可知B项正确。
答案: B。
(2016高考训练)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁:说明文 话题:错误与成长 词数:352 时间:5′
We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We're told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn't.
Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand, children praised for trying hard—rather than being smart—far more often selected the more difficult task.
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