C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
答案:B 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.”可知,现代社会关于竞争有很多争议。下文内容围绕这一点详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法,因此这便是文章的中心论点。故B项正确。
2.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A.It builds up a sense of duty.
B.It pushes society forward.
C.It improves personal abilities.
D.It encourages individual efforts.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.”可知,有人认为竞争是社会进步和繁荣的动力。故B项正确。
3.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who are against competition most strongly
D.those who rely on others most for success
答案:C 词义猜测题。根据语境可知,有些人渴望成功,而有些人持相反的态度。在只注重赢家而不注意普通人的文化价值观下,他们强烈谴责竞争。其中最直言不讳的就是那些来自父母和社会的竞争压力下挣扎的年轻人。根据“Among”可知,画线词是指上文提到的那些强烈谴责竞争的人。故C项正确。
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