答案: A
3.解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“...the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against...”可知,画线词所在句子的句意为:社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。take place of代替;make up of构成,组成;lessen the effect of减少影响,免受影响;get rid of摆脱,除掉,去掉。
答案: C
4.解析: 细节理解题。在最后一段中,作者给出了几种不同的support。第一种是“friends,relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持;第二种是“other people often provide us with informational support.”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持;第三种是“we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others...”即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助;最后一种是“other people may give us instrumental support”即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。
答案: C
5.解析: 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知,D项正确。
答案:DAmericans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’s worst problemscrime(犯罪).Crime worries a lot of people.Every year,the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad homes,with only one parent or no parents at all.
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