语法精析 语法专题 过去分词状语 [观察体验] 3.United,we stand;divided,we fall. 合则立,分必垮。(表条件) 4.Followed by his wolf dog,the hunter walked slowly in the forest. 猎人在森林里慢慢走着,后面跟着他的狼狗。(表伴随) 5.Laughed at by many people,he still continued his research. 即使被很多人嘲笑,他仍然继续他的研究。(表让步) 过去分词或过去分词短语在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。 1.作时间状语 过去分词作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。也可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等,使其时间意义更明确。 Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful. =When it is seen from the hill,the city looks more beautiful. 从山顶上看,城市显得更漂亮。 [即时归纳] 2.作原因状语 过去分词作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。 Written in a hurry,this article was not so good. =Because it was written in a hurry,this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。 3.作条件状语 可用在连词if,unless之后,相当于一个条件状语从句。 Given more time,we could do it much better. =If we were given more time,we could do it much better. 多给我们点时间,我们会做得更好。 4.作方式或伴随状语 此时相当于一个由and连接的并列结构。 The teacher entered the classroom,followed by a group of his students. =The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students. 老师走进教室,后面跟着一群他的学生。 5.作让步状语 有时可用在although,though,even if/though,whether...or...等连词之后,相当于一个让步状语从句。 Though warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. =Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. 虽然农民们已被警告将有风暴,但他们仍然在地里干活。 即时跟踪1 用过去分词短语改写下列句子 1.Although we were exhausted by the climb,we continued our journey. →
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