substitute v.替换(replace;take the place of);用……替换;n.代替物(品),代用品;代替者 5. (1)a substitute for...……的代替者 (2)substitute A for B=replace B with/by A 用A代替B substitute for代替;取代 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换replace (1)Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的适当代用品。 (2)They were substituting violence for dialogue. 他们在用暴力取代对话。 词义辨析 substitute,replace (1)这两个词的含义略有不同,substitute强调“代替,顶替”;而replace强调“替换,更换”,即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。 (2)在句型结构上,通常是:substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A);replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。 词义辨析 多维训练 (1)用substitute,replace的正确形式填空 ①The driver
the worn-out tires with new ones. ②He
for the teacher who was in hospital. (2)单句语法填空 ①Can you replace the light
a brighter one? ②There’s no substitute
that watch. replaced substituted
with/by for 答案 6.
threaten v.威胁;恐吓 (1)threaten sb.with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁去做某事 (2)threat n.威胁 a threat to sb./sth.对……的威胁 (1)The strikers were threatened with dismissal if they didn’t return to work. 罢工者受到威胁说,如果它们不复工,就会被解雇。 (2)David threatened to report his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. 大卫恐吓说,如果不赔偿他的损失,就要把他的邻居告到警察那里。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Terrorism is a threat
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