1. The main purpose of the article is to

　　.

　　A. give examples of the power of radio broadcasting

　　B. make people examine their attitudes toward money

　　C. suggest that Roosevelt was America’s greatest president

　　D. show how Roosevelt reassured Americans during hard times

　　答案解析：答案为D。本题为主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述美国总统罗斯福在困难时期如何恢复人们的信心。第一段为本文的中心段落，后面的内容都是围绕本段展开。故答案为D。

　　2. According to the article, the Fireside Chats raised the hopes of Americans because President Roosevelt

　　.

　　A. spoke to them in a friendly and confident tone

　　B. explained to them how to invest their money

　　C. was open about his own fears for the country

　　D. used humor to draw their attention away from their problems

　　答案解析：答案为A。本文为细节题。从第一段的第二句话 “In his calm and conversational manner, ....”可知，与此意思最接近的就是选项A。

　　3. The name “Fireside Chats” was probably intended to

　　.

　　A. demand listeners to protect resources

　　B. encourage spirited discussion among listeners

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