2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第6讲虚拟语气在写作中的应用_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语牛津译林版一轮写作能力提升课件：第6讲虚拟语气在写作中的应用

　　3.与将来事实相反:主句采用“主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”的形式,而从句有三种形式:if+主语+动词的过去式;if+主语+were to do;if+主语+ should do。典句引领 If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去登山了。雕词琢句如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议,我将非常感激。 (2015四川)

　　答案　I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to under- stand them better. (二)虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用: 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过上下文或介词短语等表示出来。常用的介词(短语)有without,but for和副词otherwise等。典句引领 But for their help, I couldn't have got in touch with Professor Smith last week.

　　要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系了。雕词琢句 (1)Without them, people　 (不能享受和谐) or the country would be in chaos.(2015江苏) 答案　could not enjoy harmony

　　(2)昨天他们帮助了我。否则,我就不能按时完成任务了。

　　答案　They helped me yesterday. Otherwise I could not have finished the task

　　on time. (三)虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用: 1.用于wish后的宾语从句中:与现在的事实相反,从句谓语动词用were或动词的过去式;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,从句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。典句引领 Actually, how I wish I could often raise questions in class. 事实上,我多么希望自己在课上能经常提出问题呀。雕词琢句 I wish ①　 (我没有错过出国学习的机会) last year;I wish ② (我在美国学习) now;I wish③　 (我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year. 答案　①I hadn't missed the chance to go abroad for study ②I were studying in America ③ I would find a good job in America 2.在suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, recommend, require, de- cide, insist, desire, urge等动词后的宾语从句中表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等语气时谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。另外, 在上述动词相关名词的名词性从句中,谓语动词也常用“should+动词原形” 的形式。典句引领 My teacher suggests that we should learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.