2.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,更健康更苗条的人的其他生活方式也一定是非常健康合理的,也会注意平衡饮食和锻炼身体,这说明生活方式健康合理是保持健康苗条的重要条件。
3.A 词义推测题。根据第三段第一句“This goes against the long-held theory that people who skip breakfast simply make up for it by gorging on food later on.”可知,这和之前人们认为的“不吃早餐会使人之后进食更多”的想法截然相反,这里的“这”就是指第二段最后一句的内容,即不吃早餐的人一天摄入的卡路里更少。故此处的abstain from意为“不吃”。
4.B 标题归纳题。第一段最后两句“...the study found the first meal of the day had little impact on snacking or portion sizes later in the day.It also had no effect on metabolism.”是本文的主题句,即吃早餐没有预想中那么重要,下文都是围绕这一论点展开的论证。
B
Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural(农村的)and urban areas within one country.
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