重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸injure vt.损害,伤害 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。(教材原句P26) He injured his left hand in a fire.他在火灾中伤了左手。 I hope I didn’t injure her feelings.我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 ◆拓展延伸 injurer n.伤害者 injury n.伤害,损害 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员,受伤者 His back was injured.他背部受伤了。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.injure侧重指偶然事故对人的“损害”,如be slightly/seriously/badly injured意为“受伤很轻/很严重/很重”。 2.harm可用作动词和名词,多指精神上或物质上的危害,“对……有害”。常用搭配是do harm to sb./do sb.harm意为“对某人有危害”。 3.wound可作动词和名词。侧重指在暴力或战争中所受的刀伤、枪伤等,也可用于对人的感情、名誉等的伤害。 4.hurt主要用于对有生命的东西的伤害,多指肉体方面的伤害,常伴有痛感,也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用injure,harm,wound或hurt的适当形式填空 1.The court case will do serious harm to my business. 2.He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. 3.My back is really hurting me today. 4.Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。(教材原句P26) To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government.为了摆脱贫困,他们需要政府的帮助。 ◆常见用法 1.be trapped in/by 被……所困 trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.fall into a trap=be caught in a trap落入陷阱 set/lay a trap (for)(为……)设陷阱 They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他交代了一切。 The hunter set traps to catch foxes.猎人设陷阱捕捉狐狸。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用trap的相关短语的适当形式完成句子 1.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 She was trapped in the burning house. 2.如果你选择了这条路,你很有可能会落入圈套。 If you choose this way,you are likely to fall into a trap. 3.农民设下了圈套捉狼。 The farmer set a trap for the wolves.
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