In the UK the reason for tipping is to show that you really liked the service.In the UK we have a high minimum wage,and no one can be paid below this amount for any work,so when you tip,it is mainly showing politeness to the service person,and to acknowledge that they did an excellent job.

　　You can tip more or less depending on how good you thought the service was.The average tip is around 10%-20%.If you don’t like the service,don’t tip!This is the case even if “service” has been added to your bill.If you are a student,traveler on a budget,or simply can’t afford to,it’s also OK not to spend the extra money.

　　In the US,you will often hear “tips” called “service”.It is essential to tip in the US,because the waitresses,bar staff in these industries are paid a low wage which they cannot afford to live on,and therefore your tip is much needed by them.It is actually part of the payment that you make and very often is not optional!Especially in restaurants,if you do not pay the service,you have not paid your entire bill,so watch out!

　　Normally,we talk about tipping for restaurants.In a good restaurant,many people tip either 15% or 20%.It depends on the type of restaurant and whether they get good service or not.The same is true for a taxi driver.

　　1.The passage is developed mainly by . 

　　A.explaining effect and causes

　　B.giving typical examples

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