重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 “名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构用来引导定语从句,介词of前面可以使用some,several,a few,a little,both,many,much等。 ◆现学活用 用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空 1.Oxygen is an important element,without which we cannot live. 2.The way in which we should solve the problem is practical. 3.Do you know the girl with whom our head teacher is shaking hands? 4.The boy made a hole in the wall,through which he could see what was going on inside the house.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷双重否定句not/never...without...没有……不…… Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论去哪里都被人跟踪。(教材原句P38) 这是一个双重否定句,not 和without 用于同一个句子中,构成双重否定现象。 You can’t leave the country without a passport.没有护照就不能离开这个国家。
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用双重否定结构完成句子 1.主席不在场,我们无法做出决定。 We can’t make a decision without our chairman. 2.他说他没有她就活不了。 He said he couldn’t live without her.
一、单句填空 1.(2015·浙江高考改编)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being _____(perform) live is quite another. 1.performed。根据句子结构可知,此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是该空前面的it,也就是music,与perform构成被动关系,所以根据语法规则应该用过去分词形式。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,而现场听音乐会又是另一回事了。 2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)More students are taking a gap year (earn) money to support their study for the degree. 2.to earn。由句意可知此处是take...to do sth.结构。 3.(2015·天津高考改编)You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it _______(perform) different tasks. 3.to perform。此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。 4.(2015·四川高考改编)So I’m quite (confidence) that I can help you learn Mandarin. 4.confident。此处应用形容词作表语。句意:我坚信我能够帮助你学习普通话。 5.(2015·江苏高考改编)People must be sensitive this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. 5.to。be sensitive to sth.意为“对某物敏感”,为固定搭配。 6.(2017·上海高考改编)Money alone is not the answer when companies comeattack for their behavior. 6.under。固定搭配under attack意为“受到攻击”。 7.(2015·浙江高考改编)We’ve lit up the night as if it (be) an unoccupied country,when nothing could be further from the truth. 7.were。as if后面的从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况,故需用虚拟语气。
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