重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸by accident偶然;无意中;不小心 As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。(教材原句P18) I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见了一位老朋友。 ◆拓展延伸 1.同义:by chance偶然 反义:on purpose/by design有意地 by no accident绝非偶然 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.by mistake错误地 by nature 生性;本性上;本来 by the way 顺便说; 顺便问一下 by means of 用;凭借 by no means 决不;并没有 by all means 尽一切办法;务必 ◆现学活用 根据括号中所给汉语意思,用by的相关短语完成句子 1.He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake(错误地). 2.Please forgive him,he made such a mistake by accident(无意地). 3.He was hurt in the traffic accident,which I think happened by no accident(绝非偶然),because he was always careless. 4.The boy made faces by design(故意地) to attract others’ attention.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹account for是……的原因;解释 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(教材原句P18) He couldn’t account for being absent from the meeting.他不能对缺席会议做出解释。 ◆拓展延伸 on account of由于,因为 on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) take...into account/take account of顾及,考虑到;体谅 I was absent from school on account of illness.我因病没去上学。 On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该因所发生的事而受到责备。
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