重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹强调句型 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。(教材原句P6) that引导的宾语从句中的it was...that...是一个强调句结构,被强调部分是hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。 强调句的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调的通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语。 The scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。 →It was the scientist who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚是那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。(强调主语)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 →It was the experiment that the scientist did in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做的事是做实验。(强调宾语) →It was yesterday evening that the scientist did the experiment in the lab.正是在昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。(强调时间状语) →It was in the lab that the scientist did the experiment yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家是在实验室中做的实验。(强调地点状语)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分? Was it because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school?她是因为母亲病了才没有来上学的吗? 2.强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分? Who was it that broke the window?是谁打破了窗户玻璃? 3.not until 的强调句式:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。 It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.直到读了你的信,我才知道实际情形。

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