2017届《名师A计划》高考英语新人教版一轮复习配套课件：必修5 Unit 5《First aid》_高考复习指南

2017届《名师A计划》高考英语新人教版一轮复习配套课件：必修5 Unit 5《First aid》

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❶aid vt.& n.帮助;援助;资助 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人所给予的临时性救助。(教材原句P33) ◆常见用法 1.aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in/with...在某方面帮助某人 2.give/offer/carry out first aid 进行急救 come to one’s aid帮助某人 with the aid of sb.=with one’s aid在某人的帮助下 without the aid of...没有……的帮助 in aid of 为了帮助

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 The local community aided us in our investigation.当地社区协助我们调查。 He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。 ◆现学活用完成句子 1.你的指导帮她取得了成功。 Your guidance aided her to succeed . 2.为帮助饥饿的孩子们,我正在搞募捐。 I’m collecting money in aid of starving children. 3.得知我陷入困境后,他立即赶来帮助我。 Having learned that I was in trouble,he came to my aid without delay.

　　重点短语重点句型重点单词 ❷injury n.伤害;损害 Often the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.疾病或者受伤常常不会很严重,但有时候快速进行急救可能会挽救生命。(教材原句P33) ◆常见用法 escape/avoid injury 未受到伤害 do sb.an injury 伤害某人 Don’t do that.You’ll do yourself an injury.别那样做,你会把自己弄伤的。重点短语重点句型重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 injured adj.受伤的;受损害的 the injured 伤者 He walked away suffering from nothing more than injured pride.他走开了,遭受自尊心受伤的痛苦。 ◆词义辨析 1.hurt是普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。 He felt hurt at your words.你的话让他很伤心。 2.injure比hurt正式,多指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。 A bullet injured his right eye.一颗子弹伤了他的右眼。 3.harm指肉体上、精神上的伤害,也可指引起不安或不便。 Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。重点短语重点句型重点单词 4.damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或由自然灾害所致,或由人为造成。 Someone damaged my car with a stone.有人用石头砸坏了我的汽车。 5.wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指在战场上受的伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可喻指精神上的创伤。 The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。 ◆现学活用单句填空 1.All the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury(injure). 2.The bus driver was badly injured(injure) on both legs in the traffic accident. 3.The injured were rushed to hospital in an ambulance. 4.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday,injuring(injure) at least 12 people.