一、单句填空 1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)“You (forbid) to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. 1.are forbidden。句意:“在这里不允许说‘有人觉得’或者‘人们认为’”,Lehane告诉他们。you与forbid为被动关系,故用被动语态。 2.(2015·上海高考改编)As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one,office designers come up with alternatives the traditional work environments of the past. 2.to。句意:随着我们由产业经济时代进入到知识经济时代,办公室设计者已经想出了一些替代传统工作环境的事物。an alternative to...“……的替代品”。 3.(2015·湖南高考改编)As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be quiet,but vain. 3.in。句意:作为一个没有经验的老师,我想尽办法让他们安静,但是徒劳无果。in vain “白费力气”。
4.(2015·天津高考改编) struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. 4.It。句意:我突然想到,和另一个队比赛对队里的姑娘们来说也是一个很好的学习机会。It strikes sb.that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”,此处It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。 5.(2015·广东高考改编)While watching TV,children do not (mere) absorb words and images. 5.merely。句意:在看电视的时候,孩子们不仅仅被文字和影像所吸引。句中应用副词merely来修饰动词absorb,意为“仅仅”。 6.(2015·福建高考改编)Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always (bother) by things. 6.bothered。根据语境可知,bother与其逻辑主语Kerry之间为被动关系,故此处用过去分词短语作定语修饰a world-class fault-finder。
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