【文章大意】　这篇短文告诉大家：在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的。精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要严重得多，研究表明人们是可以信赖的。

　　1．When do people lie according to traditional economics?

　　A．When they are at home.

　　B．When it’s to their advantage.

　　C．When they would receive nothing.

　　D．When it comes to financial benefits.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Traditional economics says that people are rational (理智的) beings who will lie if it’s to their advantage.的描述，可知答案选B。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the research?

　　A．There was no risk of getting caught lying if people were on the phone.

　　B．The participant would receive nothing if he said the coin landed tails­up.

　　C．The studies could help to correct the mistakes of the participants.

　　D．People would play fair and behave acceptably if invited to the laboratory.

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中Because they were on the phone，they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.的描述，可知答案选A。

　　3．Under what circumstance were the participants more dishonest?

　　A．On the phone.

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