专题十 特殊句式和主谓一致 一、完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead 等位于句首、谓语动词为be, come, go, follow, run等,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。注意:此类倒装不用进行时态;若主语是代词时,不用倒装。
倒装 二、部分倒装 部分倒装,即只把助动词提到主语前,常考的有以下几种情况: 1.具有否定意义的副词、连词或短语nor, never, seldom,hardly, rarely, little, scarcely, by no means, on no condition, no sooner, nowhere等放在句首。 Hardly had I arrived in New York when I called my mother. Nowhere else can you find so beautiful a place in the world.
【易错点津】hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, scarcely…when…意为“刚……就……”,hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时,前一个句子用部分倒装,后一个句子不倒装,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 2.用于以“only+状语(从句)”开头的句子中。 Only when the war was over could he return his hometown. 3.在so…that…,such…that…的句子结构中,若so, such与其所修饰的词置于句首,用部分倒装。
4.as/though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前,构成倒装。句式为:表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他(though引导的从句也可用正常语序)。 根据括号中的汉语提示,用倒装的适当形式完成下面的句子 1.Only when Lily walked into the office ______ (她意识到) that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津) 2.Only after talking to two students _________(我发现) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南) 3.Not only __________________(护士们要求) a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(want)(2017全国大纲) 4.Only when you can find peace in your heart ________________(你才会保持) good relationships with others.(keep)(2017湖南) 5.No sooner _____________(莫言踏上) on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(step)(2017陕西) 6.________________________(尽管我们非常劳累),we didn't stop working. 7.So well______________(中国表现) in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China. 8.John opened the door.There _________ (站着一个姑娘)he had never seen before.(stand)
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