The use of the keystone and abutments make the bridges stronger and more durable.
Cons
The span length of an arch bridge is limited and how much weight it can bear
8
on its size and building materials.
Arch bridges require maintaining
9
due to the impact of wind forced on them.
The construction of an arch bridge is the
10
of more time and labor.
Arch bridges can only be located where the foundations on both sides are solid and stable.
conclusion When people decide to build an arch bridge, they must consider the aforementioned pros and cons.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了拱桥以及拱桥的优缺点。
1.【答案】existence
【解析】信息转换题 根据文中 “They came into being thousands of years ago”句子中的”came into being”进行转换。They came into being thousands of years ago =They have been in existence for thousands of years.
2.【答案】massively
3.【答案】prevent
【解析】信息归纳题。根据文中”the load force isn’t pushed straight downwards”和后面的”being pushed…”
我们可以知道答案为prevent:prevent the load force(from)being pushed straight downwards。
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