D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.

　　提示:实际所使用的垃圾处理方法是烧、埋、倾倒进河里。第四段论述了这些方法在现代社会的不可接受性。文中例数了用这些方法处理垃圾的问题，可见在方法上没有进展。

　　答案:D

　　39.The main purpose of writing this article is to _______.

　　A.draw people’s attention to waste management

　　B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing

　　C.call on people to take part in recycling programs

　　D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

　　提示:文章介绍了过去与现在的垃圾处理方法，论述了这种方法所带来的问题和人们对这一问题的认识。最后一段强调利用回收的方法依然不能解决问题的严峻形势。文章旨在引起人们对废物管理的进一步关注。

　　答案:A

　　【2017高考英语二模】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.

　　Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.

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