anything 意为“某事物”用在否定句或疑问句中
意为“任何事物”用在肯定句中
everything 意为“每件事物所有事物”强调整体用在否定句中表示部分否定
nothing 意为“没有任何东西没有事”表示全部否定
I have something important to tell him.
Do you want anything from the shops?
Do you have everything ready for the party,Mary?
If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
it/they/them,that/those,one/ones
代词 用法
it/they/them 指代上文提到they/them
that/those that特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词只指物通常有范围限定
复数those相当于the ones只指可数名词复数可指人也可指物
one/ones 泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用one复数用ones
There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500 years old.
The weather here is much better than that in Beijing.
Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to have witnessed one this morning.
三、代词it的灵活运用
指代时间、距离、天气等自然现象
It is just five o'clock now.
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