(2)would rather＋动词原形，意为“宁可……，宁愿……”。

　　(3)would rather do...than do...宁愿……也不愿……

　　(4)rather than 宁可……也不……；而不是；与其……倒不如……，用于连接两个并列成分。

　　(5)prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……

　　(1)I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

　　我真希望你那天没把那个消息告诉他。

　　(2)I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

　　我决定写信而不是打电话。

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①He would rather give(give) lectures to the students than be invited(invite) to different boring conferences.

　　②I’d rather you returned(return) tomorrow.

　　③I prefer to buy(buy) a new car rather than repair(repair) a second­hand one.

　　④He would rather work(work) in the countryside.

　　(2)单句改错

　　I would rather you don’t smoke.don’t→didn’t

　　17

　　What if some married people have affairs?

　　如果有些已婚人士有婚外情怎么办呢？

　　句型公式：What if...？

　　What if...？“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系？”为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if...？。what if中what可看作是what should sb.do或what does it matter或what would happen的省略。what if用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气一般现在时，也可用虚拟语气一般过去时或should＋动词原形。

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