(2)Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.

　　威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。

　　[特别提醒]

　　advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。

　　多维训练

　　同义句改写

　　(1)They advocates reducing military spending.(用it作形式主语改写)

　　It is advocated that they should reduce military spending.

　　(2)The tax policy was advocated by the Opposition and was welcomed by the local people.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)

　　The tax policy advocated by the Opposition was welcomed by the local people.

　　5

　　substitute v.替换replace；take the place of；用……替换；n.代替物品，代用品；代替者

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换replace

　　1a substitute for...……的代替者

　　2substitute A for B＝replace B with/by A 用A代替B,substitute for代替；取代

　　(1)Water is not a proper substitute for wine.

　　水不是酒的适当代用品。

　　(2)They were substituting violence for dialogue.

　　他们在用暴力取代对话。

　　[词义辨析]　substitute，replace

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