A．Supportive.

　　B．Negative.

　　C．Neutral.

　　D．Controversial.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。纵观全文，当地非法移民、政治学家及民众等对于此项改革的看法不尽相同，因此，公众态度是有争议的。

　　B

　　(建议用时8′)

　　The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution.The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines，which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power，followed by the digital revolution—the use of electronics and IT in production.

　　Industry 4.0 is a high­tech project，which promotes the computerization of manufacturing(制造业)．The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines，work pieces and systems，we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically.The goal is the Smart Factory，which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence.Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories.Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.

　　So，what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing？According to an expert，“it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory.But in the time of Industry 4.0，the boundaries(界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist.Instead，they will be lifted in order to inter­connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.

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