Module 6 Old and New

　　话题词汇

　　1.imagine vt.想象

　　2.hobby n.爱好

　　3.regular adj.有规律的，经常的

　　4.colleague n.同事

　　5.entertainment n.娱乐

　　6.depressed adj.沮丧的；消沉的

　　7.various adj.各种各样的

　　8.whatever pron.无论什么

　　9.used to过去常常

　　10.take on a new look呈现新面貌

　　经典语篇 (2017·新课标全国Ⅱ)

　　一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

　　1.家庭；

　　2.工作；

　　3.业余生活。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

　　佳作欣赏

　　I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty­eight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.①I hope I’ll work

　　in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.②In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.On my holidays，I’ll travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.

　　思维发散

　　1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

　　I will have my own family，where I will probably have a lovely child.

　　2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句

　　I’ll do a good job in anything that I do.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.date (vi.)始于(某一历史时期)；(n.)日期；与人约会

　　2.site (n.)场所；遗址

　　3.narrow (adj.)狭窄的

　　4.remove (vt.)迁移；搬迁

　　5.construction (n.)建造；建设；建筑

　　construct (vt.)创建；建造

　　constructive (adj.)建设性的

　　6.poem (n.)诗；诗歌

　　poet (n.)诗人

　　B.阅读单词

　　7.canal (n.)运河

　　8.civil (adj.)民用的；国内的

　　9.cliff (n.)悬崖；峭壁

　　10.dam (n.)坝；堤；水闸

　　11.structure (n.)建筑物；结构

　　12.terminal (n.)(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅

　　13.accommodate (vt.)容纳(乘客等)

　　14.relic (n.)遗迹；遗物

　　15.global (adj.)全球的

　　16.freezing (adj.)冷冰冰的；极冷的

　　17.ridiculous (adj.)荒唐的；可笑的

　　18.enormous (adj.)巨大的；庞大的

　　19.foggy (adj.)有浓雾的

　　20.crash (vi.)(飞机)失事；坠毁

　　21.engineering (n.)(土木)工程

　　engineer (n.)工程师

　　22.historical (adj.)历史的；有关历史的

　　historic (adj.)历史性的；有历史意义的

　　history (n.)历史

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.date from/date back to追溯到，始于

　　2.hold back阻止

　　3.come true(梦想等)变成现实

　　4.make sense有意义；有道理

　　5.bring an end to...结束……；终止……

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.

　　寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。

　　2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?

　　既然这些遗迹已经被淹没，还有再看到它们的可能吗？

　　3.It is the largest hydro­electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.

　　它(三峡大坝)是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个其他建筑工程的费用。

　　4.It took six years to build and cost US 20 billion.

　　它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。

　　5.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?

　　你认为世界上为什么会有这么多的高楼？

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　The Three Gorges Dam 1.has been built(build) to control flooding and provide hydro­electric power.The dam，nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide，is the 2.largest(large) hydro­electric power station and dam in the world.It will generate as much electricity 3.as about 40 million tons of coal without 4.causing(cause) so much air 5.pollution(pollute).

　　The reservoir 6.has flooded(flood) 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.Over a million people have rebuilt their homes in other places.The project has flooded some of 7.the most famous historical sites such as the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower，the Moya Cliff carvings 8.and so on.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of 9.them are being removed and some 10.are being put(put) into museums.

　　1

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换take off，get rid of

　　remove from sp.to...从某地搬迁到……

　　be removed from远离；疏远；被免职

　　remove sth.from sp.把某物从某处移开

　　(1)The company has removed from Paris to London.

　　这家公司已从巴黎迁至伦敦。

　　(2)He was removed from the company，for he couldn’t adapt his way of life to the rest.

　　他被公司开除了，因为他不能融入其他同事的生活。

　　(3)She removed my name from the name list.

　　她从名单上把我的名字除去了。

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)We are removing from London to the country.

　　(2)Three children were removed from school.

　　(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.

　　2

　　1date back to追溯到；始于

　　2have/make a date with sb.与某人约会

　　out of date过时的

　　up to date现代的；最新的

　　to date到现在为止

　　fix/set a date for确定日期

　　(1)Belt buckles date back to/from the bronze age.

　　腰带扣的起源要追溯到青铜器时代。

　　(2)The model is the newest and most up to date.

　　这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。

　　(3)Let’s fix a date for the meeting.

　　我们确定一下开会日期吧。

　　[特别提醒]

　　(1)date back to/date from一般无进行时态，也无被动语态。

　　(2)当谈论现在的某一物体时，虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间，但时态仍用现在时态。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用date短语的正确形式填空

　　①The old custom dates back to/dates from the Han Dynasty.

　　②The old teaching methods are out of date and should be changed.

　　③The list is up to date now；we’ve added the new members’ names.

　　(2)单句改错

　　This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty.dated→dating

　　3

　　[应试指导]　hold短语语境词义辨析

　　hold on电话用语别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住

　　hold on to抓住；保留

　　hold out伸出；维持

　　hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫

　　(1)What else held back stocks yesterday?

　　还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？

　　(2)The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.

　　每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持的。

　　多维训练

　　短语填空

　　(1)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，held back tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12.

　　(2)We were held up by a traffic jam.

　　(3)She held out her gloved hand to shake mine.

　　(4)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to hold on to them or to control their lives for the rest of their lives.

　　4

　　[应试指导]　(1)in no sense位于句首时倒装；(2)写作高分句式：There is no sense (point) in doing...

　　make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解

　　in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上

　　in no sense决不；无论如何

　　have a sense of有……感

　　There is no sense in doing...做某事是不明智的。

　　(1)I thought what he said made sense and I got in touch with him.

　　我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。

　　(2)Do you have a good sense of direction?

　　你的方向感好不好？

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①In a sense，I can’t agree with what you said.

　　②There is no sense in waiting for him.

　　③It makes good sense to save some money for a rainy day.

　　④I can’t make sense of the poem.

　　(2)同义句改写

　　That statement is in no sense correct.(改为倒装句)

　　In no sense is that statement correct.

　　5

　　多维训练

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①We can accommodate him for the night.

　　②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.

　　③I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s accommodation(accommodate).

　　(2)Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.

　　无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。

　　6

　　多维训练

　　单句语法填空

　　(1)Frozen(freeze) food does harm to your health.

　　(2)Alcohol has a lower freezing(freeze) point than water.

　　(3)Two men froze/were frozen(freeze) to death on the mountain.

　　(4)She stared at him，frozen with/in shock.

　　7

　　多维训练

　　短语填空　

　　(1)The rabbit the boy drew was true to life.

　　(2)Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.

　　(3)The same should be true of mutual concessions.

　　(4)Whatever you do，be true to yourself.

　　8

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①Death finally brought an end to her suffering.

　　死亡最终结束了她的痛苦。

　　②As our career comes to an end，many things turn clear now.

　　现在我们的职业生涯快要结束了，很多事情大家也都明白了。

　　(2)单句改错

　　At the end of last year，six new hospitals had been set up in the city.At→By

　　9It took six years to build and cost US 20 billion.

　　它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。

　　It takes/took sb. some time to do...某人花了多少时间做……。

　　表达“花费”的其他句型：1sb.＋spend...on/in doing sth.

　　2sth.＋cost sb....

　　3sb.＋pay＋钱＋for sth.

　　4sb.＋buy...for＋钱

　　(1)It took me years to get back on my feet.

　　我花了好几年才重新找到自己。

　　(2)It’s going to cost me over 100,000 to buy new trucks.

　　买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。

　　多维训练

　　选词填空

　　(1)I spent 120 on the books.

　　(2)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.

　　(3)She pays ￡200 a week for this apartment.

　　(4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.

　　(5)He bought the bag for ten dollars.

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1.The house structure(结构) is a key factor customers consider.(2015·重庆)

　　2.I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction(建造).(2015·四川)

　　3.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove(除去) the sound.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

　　4.So，let us assume that historical(有关历史的) buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.(2017·安徽)

　　5.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation(住宿).(2017·广东)

　　6.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous(荒谬的)，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.(2017·北京)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen(freeze) mountain tops and around the poles.(2015·安徽)

　　2.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers(engine).(2015·全国Ⅰ)

　　3.Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet(poem)，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.(2015·江苏)

　　4.On a more global(globe) level，the destruction of the rainforest for full­sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life.(2015·陕西)

　　5.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.(2017·辽宁)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　1.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015·湖南)

　　2.See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津)

　　3.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.(2017·安徽)

　　4.With another try，they may gain what they dream of.(2017·北京)

　　5.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860.(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ)

　　6.Then he brought an end to his story.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1.It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)

　　减少工业污染和净化水质要花费数年的工作。

　　2.The two girls are of an age/of the same age and they became good friends shortly after they met.

　　这两个女孩年龄相同，她们第一次见面之后不久就成了好朋友。

　　3.Now that you have the chance to challenge yourself，why don’t you make full use of it?

　　既然你有挑战自我的机会，为什么不充分利用呢？

　　4.Where do you think they had gone for their holiday?

　　你认为他们去了哪里度假？

　　5.Tom is cleverer than any other student in this group.

　　汤姆比这个小组里其他的任何一个学生都聪明。

　　写作素材 (关于历史古迹)

　　1.上周我读了一首有关望台的诗。

　　2.所以我对这个望台遗址做了一些历史方面的研究。

　　3.它有很长的历史

　　4.它的建造始于公元765年。

　　5.其工程结构的特点是过道狭窄。

　　提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Last week I read a poem about the watchtower，so I made a historical research about the site of it.The watchtower has a long history，whose construction dates from 765 A.D.The characteristic of its engineering structure is that the aisle is narrow.

　　练出高分

　　Ⅰ.七选五

　　Getting Along with Your Parents

　　When you were very little，you and your parents would hug or touch each other，play together，talk to each other and be together almost all the time.As you get older，you become less dependent on your parents and more dependent on yourself.

　　1

　　But communication between you and your parents is not any less important.

　　Everywhere has rules.You have grown up with lots of rules around the house.

　　2

　　As you get older you may want to make some changes.Make a time to talk to your parents if you don’t already have a regular time.

　　When rules are broken there are always consequences.Part of growing up is learning that whatever you do has an effect on others as well as yourself.

　　3

　　Your mum may see that differently.Instead of complaining “How unfair it is”，do a bit of thinking：What was the reason you were grounded? Did you learn anything from this?

　　4

　　They have other roles too.Parents deserve some “time­out” too! So，be respectful to whoever is looking after you when your parents are out.Otherwise，it could be hard for them to find a babysitter next time.

　　Everyone has many roles to play in their lives.Whatever role you play in the outside world，you can be yourself at home.Learn to get along with each other，respect each other and care for each other.

　　5

　　A．These are the people who will be part of your life forever.

　　B．Giving parent some time to have a rest.

　　C．You may think that being late home is okay because you were safely with a friend.

　　D．You should learn to get along with your parents.

　　E．These rules are for the benefit of everyone living in the house，their safety and comfort.

　　F．That’s part of growing up.

　　G．Remember that your parents are not just your parents.

　　答案　1.F　2.E　3.C　4.G　5.A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　I was walking down a dark street one evening when I heard screams coming from behind some

　　6

　　.Out of my first instinct，I

　　7

　　to listen，and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a

　　8

　　.Only yards from where I stood，a woman was being attacked.

　　“Should I get

　　9

　　？” I thought.

　　I was

　　10

　　for my own safety，and I hated myself for having suddenly decided to take a(n)

　　11

　　route home that night.“What if I’m

　　12

　　too？” Although it felt like a century，my thought process had only taken seconds.But already the girl’s

　　13

　　were growing weaker.

　　I knew I had to

　　14

　　fast.“How can I walk away from this？” I asked myself.

　　“No，” I finally resolved(决定)．“I cannot

　　15

　　my back on the fate of this unknown girl，even if it means risking my own life.”

　　I ran behind the bushes and pulled the

　　16

　　off the girl.Struggling，we fell to the ground，where we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and

　　17

　　.

　　Breathing heavily，I got to my

　　18

　　and approached the girl，who was sobbing behind a tree.In the darkness，I could

　　19

　　see her outline，but I could certainly sense her trembling

　　20

　　.Not wanting to frighten her any

　　21

　　，I at first spoke to her from a distance.

　　“It’s OK，” I said.“The man ran away.You’re

　　22

　　now.”

　　There was a long pause and then I heard the

　　23

　　，said in wonder，in

　　24

　　.

　　“Dad，is that you？”

　　And then，from

　　25

　　the tree，stepped my youngest daughter，Katherine.

　　6．A.pines

　　B．bamboos

　　C．bushes

　　D．dustbins

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据下文可知作者听到灌木丛中有尖叫的声音。

　　7．A.turned up

　　B．slowed down

　　C．hung out

　　D．got away

　　答案　B

　　解析　要想弄清声音的来源，作者需要放慢脚步听。slow down减速慢行。

　　8．A.whisper

　　B．quarrel

　　C．whistle

　　D．struggle

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下一句可推断，作者听到的是挣扎的声音。

　　9．A.concerned

　　B．panicked

　　C．centered

　　D．started

　　答案　A

　　解析　作者在考虑要不要涉及到这件事中。

　　10．A.motivated

　　B．inspired

　　C．dissatisfied

　　D．frightened

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文可知，因为可能危及自身安全，所以作者有些害怕。

　　11．A.similar

　　B．original

　　C．new

　　D．familiar

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者走的这条路是临时决定的新路线。

　　12．A.hurt

　　B．punished

　　C．arrested

　　D．scolded

　　答案　A

　　解析　作者担心自己受到伤害。

　　13．A.strengths

　　B．cries

　　C．breaths

　　D．sighs

　　答案　B

　　解析　在作者犹豫的片刻，女孩已经挣扎了一段时间，因此声音越来越弱了。

　　14．A.reply

　　B．refresh

　　C．awake

　　D．respond

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文的“How can I walk away from this？”说明作者要立刻做出反应。

　　15．A.switch

　　B．turn

　　C．ignore

　　D．lay

　　答案　B

　　解析　作者要去帮助那位被袭击的女孩，他认为不能不管那位女孩。turn one’s back on不理睬，抛弃，背弃。

　　16．A.burglar

　　B．suspect

　　C．murderer

　　D．attacker

　　答案　D

　　解析　作者把袭击者从女孩身边拽开。

　　17．A.escaped

　　B．swore

　　C．thanked

　　D．died

　　答案　A

　　解析　打斗了几分钟，直到那个人跳起来逃跑了。

　　18．A.back

　　B．hands

　　C．feet

　　D．head

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者站起来，走过去看那个女孩。

　　19．A.easily

　　B．hardly

　　C．approximately

　　D．possibly

　　答案　B

　　解析　在黑暗中看不清女孩的轮廓。

　　20．A.pain

　　B．anxiety

　　C．shock

　　D．stress

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者能感受到女孩受到的惊吓。

　　21．A.worse

　　B．older

　　C．later

　　D．further

　　答案　D

　　解析　作者不想让女孩更加害怕。

　　22．A.alone

　　B．secure

　　C．aware

　　D．calm

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据上文的“The man ran away.”说明此时女孩是安全的。

　　23．A.words

　　B．debates

　　C．prays

　　D．news

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据下文的“Dad，is that you？”可知，此处应填的词是指话语。

　　24．A.secret

　　B．peace

　　C．amazement

　　D．disappointment

　　答案　C

　　解析　女孩此时惊讶地发现来人竟是自己的父亲。

　　25．A.in

　　B．behind

　　C．beneath

　　D．under

　　答案　B

　　解析　女孩从树后面走出来。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago，and more people came 26.to read(read) them.The old reading rooms were 27.crowded(crowd)．The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches.The librarian，Panizzi，wanted poor students，as 28.well as rich men，to be able to learn.He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum.Soon，there were three rows 29.of books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor.Something cheerful happened.Panizzi 30.himself(he) designed the famous round Reading Room，with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of 31.bookshelves(bookshelf)．Some of the equipment was unusual.Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers’ feet warm.When the new Reading Room opened，there was a party with drinks 32.and a large breakfast on the desks.You can imagine 33.how wonderful the new Reading Room is！Since then，many famous men 34.have written(write) there.And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books 35.comfortably(comfortable) in the new Reading Room.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　Ladies and gentlemen，it’s my honor to be here to making a speech in English.Today what I’m going to share it with you is：always have a dream.You should be dreamer yourself.If you don’t have a dream，a plan and a wish，how can you know where you’re going？Maybe some of your dreams are unrealistic，but as long as you worked hard，your dreams can be realized some days.Dreams，on the one hand，is not costly：they don’t cost you some money.Even the poorest person on the world can have dreams.On the other hand，they are expensive，for you have to work terribly hard to make it come true.Always have a dream，my friends.

　　答案

　　Ladies and gentlemen，it’s my honor to be here to

　　a speech in English.Today what I’m going to share it

　　with you is：always have a dream.You should be

　　dreamer yourself.If you don’t have a dream，a plan

　　a wish，how can you know where you’re going？Maybe some of your creams are unrealistic，but as long as you

　　hard，your dreams can be realized some .Dreams，on the one hand， not costly：they don’t cost you

　　money.Even the poorest person

　　the world can have dreams.On the other hand，they are expensive，for you have to work terribly hard to make

　　come true.Always have a dream，my friends.

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　最近，某科技公司推出一款新型手机，请你根据下表提示，为该款手机写一篇英文广告。

　　品名 Smart Mobile Phone 8

　　用途 除了具备手机的一般功能外，还具备一般便携式电脑的功能，支持4G、Wi­Fi等上网模式。

　　特点 体积小，重量轻，易携带，价格合理，适合移动办公人士使用。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考范文

　　Smart Life from Our Smart Mobile Phone 8

　　It stands out among all the other smart mobile phones that are on sale now and will make your life smarter in an all­around way!

　　Besides the general functions as a handset，it also serves as a laptop，with which you can surf the Internet wherever you are by using the 4G or Wi­Fi model.It is so smart that it is ideal for office workers who are always on the go.

　　It is small in size and light in weight，so you’ll feel it very convenient and easy to carry.What’s more，it is a high­quality product sold at a reasonable price.

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