.

　　A．the elder Pliny made a great contribution to the discovery of Pompeii

　　B．the eruption of Vesuvius took the local people by surprise

　　C．countless lives were lost in a flash during the Vesuvius eruption

　　D．the discovery of Pompeii is of great importance for our knowledge of the ancient Roman world

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，庞贝城的出土发现，对我们当代人了解当时古罗马帝国的情况有着非常重要的历史意义，但并没有提到老Pliny为其出土做出了重大贡献。

　　B

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　　Udemy

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　　iTunes U

　　If you’re a student who uses Apple devices，you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U，which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free！Did you dream of studying at MIT，Oxford，Yale，or Cambridge？This is your chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universities in the world.Learn more at https：//iTunesU.com

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