B．support

　　C．test

　　D．influence

　　答案　A

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”可发现下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks)，说明opposition的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的，故选A。

　　B

　　Anais Nin was a famous writer.Nin was born French­Cuban but lived in the United States in her later years of life till she died.Nin’s works had her relationships with authors，artists，and other figures as the main subject.Some of her writings were made into films.Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges and promoted Women’s Movement with her strong writings.

　　Anais Nin was born in France in 1903.Her father was a Spanish artist and a composer living in Cuba(古巴) where he met her mother，a French singer working in Cuba.As a child Nin was brought up in Spain.When her parents separated，Nin and her two brothers moved to New York with their mother.At the age of 16，Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.

　　In 1923，Nin got married to her husband，Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba.In 1924，Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing.Nin wrote her first book in print，D.H.Lawrence：An Unprofessional Study in 16 days.In 1939，Nin left Paris as it was a French government’s request to its residents to leave Paris because of the coming war.Nin returned to New York with Hugh and sent her written books to Frances Steioff of the Gotham Book Mart in New York for safekeeping.

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