afford sb.sth.=afford sth.to sb.提供……给某人
2affordable adj.负担得起的
(1)He was too poor to afford the doctor but the doctor offered to help him.
他太穷请不起那位大夫,但是那位大夫主动帮助了他。
(2)The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.
=The programme affords the chance to gain work experience to young people.
这项计划为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
[特别提醒]
afford常与can,could,be able to以及其否定形式连用,表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。
多维训练
(1)用afford的正确形式填空
①I did enjoy the training on a very small island,for it afforded me plenty of time for reflection.
②Fortunately,each of us is afforded an opportunity to have a try.
③I think it an affordable price.I will buy one.
(2)同义句改写
①I can afford a new car.
I can afford to buy a new car.
②She felt she couldn’t have enough time off work.
She felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.
4
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
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