答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.”可知，热带雨林能调节气候是因为他们吸收了来自太阳的热量。

　　2．What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

　　A．Humans have begun destroying rainforests.

　　B．People have a strong desire for resources.

　　C．We will lose much more than we can gain.

　　D．Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.

　　答案　C

　　解析　代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句“People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.”可知，砍伐热带雨林带来了好处，但是坏处更多。

　　3．It can be inferred from the text that

　　.

　　A．we can get enough resources without rainforests

　　B．we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

　　C．the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

　　D．there is great medicine potential in rainforests

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，今天我们使用的药物中25%以上来自热带雨林中的植物；我们治愈某种疾病的药物极有可能就在不断缩小的雨林里。故D项正确。

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