1
[多词一义] cause,bring about,lead to,result in,contribute to
(1)the cause of ……的原因
cause and effect因果关系
(2)cause sb.sth.=cause sth.for/to sb.给某人引来某事
cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
(1)The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.
导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。
(2)The child caused his parents a lot of trouble.
=The child caused a lot of trouble for/to his parents.
这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。
(3)What caused her to change her mind?
是什么使她改变了主意?
[词义辨析] cause,reason,excuse
(1)cause原因,起因,表示造成某种事实或现象的起因,后接of短语或不定式。
(2)reason理由,原因,指一种行为或看法的理由,其后介词多用for。
(3)excuse辩解,借口,指为某一行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。
多维训练
(1)用cause,reason或excuse的正确形式填空
①His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.
②There is no excuse for such behavior.
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