1动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物,一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后,即作后置定语。
2当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only,the very时,常用不定式作定语。
3to come将来的;to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。
4修饰某些抽象名词的不定式,有时可转换为介词短语。
(1)He is the only one to survive the accident.
他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
(2)I caught the train with only a few seconds to spare.
我在距离开车只剩数秒时赶上了火车。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)The captain is the last to leave(leave) the ship.
(2)Would you like something to drink(drink)?
(3)Volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives,including your own.
(4)There are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces(减少) a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.(2015·广东)
2.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults(成年人).(2015·天津)
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