5.The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can________.
A.communicate with other living things in a chemical way
B.hardly react to any sudden change in temperature
C.use a very special chemical language which is familiar to us
D.respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals
6.When being eaten by an insect,the plant will________.
A.walk away from trouble
B.change its chemistry to kill the insect
C.release a chemical vapor to “ask” other plants for help
D.give off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest
7.The underlined word “alert” most probably means “________”.
A.warn
B.protect
C.threaten
D.allow
8.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Communication between Plants
B.A Chemical “Language”
C.Plants Can Talk
D.How Plants Protect Themselves
语篇解读 本文是一篇科普类文章,主要讲述了“植物的特殊语言”及其功能,以及这种特殊语言对农业生产可能产生的指导意义。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体)...They do this chemically.”可知,植物能够与其他生物通过化学方式进行交流。6.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“when a plant senses that it’s being eaten...on the contrary,it will release a chemical vapor...”以及文章倒数第二段中的“Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.”可知,当植物被昆虫吞食的时候,植物会释放一种化学蒸汽,这种化学蒸汽能够吸引有益的昆虫来袭击害虫。7.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,植物在遭受攻击时会释放一种化学物质,这种化学物质有两种功能,一是警示危险的存在,二是发出求助信息。由此可知,此处的alert应该意为“警示,警惕”,即warn。8.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了“植物的特殊语言”及其功能。C项既能概括文章的主题又生动风趣,尤其是talk一词充满了拟人化的幽默感。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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