3.What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?
A.Playing soccer frequently.
B.Tests of their memory.
C.White matter loss.
D.Information processing.
4.The underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to________.
A.remembering
B.misunderstanding
C.recalling
D.missing
【语篇解读】 研究表明,经常用头顶球会对大脑的内部构造造成严重影响,进而影响人的记忆力、注意力以及对视觉信息的处理能力。
1.B [推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分中的内容可推知,本文是一篇研究报告。]
2.A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains”可推知,频繁地用头顶球对大脑有显著的影响。]
3.C [细节理解题。结合第四段中的“loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory”以及下一段的开头部分可知,记忆力的丧失可能与大脑中的白色物质缺失有关。]
4.D [词义猜测题。结合画线词前面的“worse at recalling lists of words”和“forgetting”可推知,fumbling与missing的意思最相近。]
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