主题句在段首或篇首
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍,其后的句子则是论证性细节。一般资讯报道、说明文, 议论文、科技文献等大都采用这种格式,即先总述,后分述的叙事方法。
例文1: All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
例文2:People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
主题句在段末或篇末
主题句也会出现在段尾,即作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论 - 段落的主题。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的归纳总结或者所得出的结论。因此,在阅读这种文章时,要注意表述细节的句子通常在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。
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