猜测词义的常用方法：

　　1）根据构词法（合成、派生、转化）进行判断

　　英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法知识，就不难猜出它的词义。如：

　　例文：Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences--but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．

　　2）根据定义或解释猜测词义

　　Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin to read it carefully．

　　The harbor is protected by a jetty—a wall built out into the water．

　　例题：A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”….

　　Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”

　　John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ______.

　　A. makes everyone know a secret B. the woman bout a cat

　　C. buys a cat in the bag D sells the cat in the bag

　　3）根据情景和逻辑进行判断

　　例题：As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

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