重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 6.现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果,相当于一个并列谓语。 His father died,and left him a lot of money.=His father died,leaving him a lot of money.他父亲过世了,留给他许多钱。 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,and broke it into pieces.=She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。 ◆易错警示 分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。动词的分词形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。如分词表示的动作不是句中主语发出或承受的,那就是误用。 Entering the classroom,I found nobody in it.走进教室,我发现里面没人。(entering的逻辑主语是I,相当于when I entered the classroom,I found nobody in it.)
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,sending(send) supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake. 2.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the flood,enabling(enable) the students to return to their classrooms.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷with的复合结构 Jennifer was in the kitchen,with her hands in a bowl of flour,when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里,双手在面粉碗里和着面,这时她看见一个小男孩爬进了卡车。(教材原句P23) with复合结构由“with+复合宾语”组成,常在句中作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形: 1.with+名词/代词+现在分词 现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 With prices going up so fast,we can’t afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语) With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随状语) 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.with+名词/代词+过去分词 过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语) 3.with+名词/代词+形容词 I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随状语) With the weather so stuffy,ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。(原因状语) 4.with+名词/代词+介词短语 With the children at school,we can’t take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时也不能去度假。(原因状语) The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。(方式状语)
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