解析　根据“stairs in offices are usually

　　of walkers”可知人们拒绝爬楼梯。

　　34.A.called for

　　B.applied for

　　C.figured out

　　D.taken up

　　答案　A

　　解析　采取一些更强硬的手段，即这些手段是被要求的，故选A项。

　　35.A.permitting

　　B.training

　　C.forcing

　　D.forbidding

　　答案　C

　　解析　既然是强硬的手段，当然是迫使身强体壮的人们爬楼梯了，故选C项。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　400­year­old plants from the Little Ice Age were brought back to life，which could help us understand how the Earth will deal with climate change.

　　Moss(藓类植物) found buried beneath the Teardrop glacier on Ellesmere Island in Canada has been brought back to life.Findings suggest that these plants could help repopulate regions exposed by melting ice caps.Plants that were buried beneath thick ice in Canada more than 400 years ago and were thought to have frozen to death have been brought back to life by Canadian scientists.

　　Samples of the moss plant，covered by the glacier during the Little Ice Age of 1550 to 1850 AD，were replanted in a lab at the University of Alberta and grew new stems.Researchers now think these findings can give indication as to how regions can recover as the ice covering them melts.

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